ROBERT W. HOOPER, D.M.D.
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TMJ Therapy

Temporomandibular Joints (TMJ), or "jaw joints," are the two joints located on either side of the head that connect your lower jaw to your skull. "TMJ" disorders, or "TMD" (Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction) refer to pain and other symptoms involving the joints and muscles in these areas.

Symptoms commonly experienced by TMJ/TMD sufferers include:

• Difficulty chewing or biting
• Clicking, popping, or grating sounds when opening or closing the mouth
• Facial pain or locking of the jaw
• Frequent headaches, earaches or jaw soreness
• Clenching or teeth grinding (bruxism) during sleep
• Morning headaches or migraine headaches
• Pain in neck, shoulders or upper back areas
• Limited ability to open or close the mouth

The causes of TMJ disorders can be varied and difficult to identify. Stress is a common factor; a poor bite, teeth grinding (bruxism) and clenching, improper diet, head and neck muscle strain, and lack of sleep can make TMJ symptoms worse.

• Other possible causes of TMJ-related symptoms include arthritis, fractures, dislocations and other skeletal-structural problems.

TMD Treatment

Some patients find relief from occasional TMJ symptoms using over-the-counter pain relievers, cold compresses, or stretch and relaxation exercises. In some cases, a therapeutic approach using a nightguard to protect the jaw joints from further trauma from bruxism or clenching can help manage symptoms. Surgical procedures are rarely recommended.

The long-term effects of TMJ disorders can lead to serious dental problems and pain management issues if not addressed. Referral to physicians or dental specialists is sometimes necessary.

As part of your complete dental examination, Dr. Hooper will evaluate both jaw joints and each tooth surface to observe for signs of distress and address any problems as needed to keep your teeth and TMJ healthy and pain-free.

Are you experiencing symptoms of TMJ disorders? Please contact us and let us help you uncover solutions to keep you smiling comfortably.

Reference ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth